CVE-2021-47226
Published: May 21, 2024
Modified: May 11, 2026
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/fpu: Invalidate FPU state after a failed XRSTOR from a user buffer Both Intel and AMD consider it to be architecturally valid for XRSTOR to fail with #PF but nonetheless change the register state. The actual conditions under which this might occur are unclear [1], but it seems plausible that this might be triggered if one sibling thread unmaps a page and invalidates the shared TLB while another sibling thread is executing XRSTOR on the page in question. __fpu__restore_sig() can execute XRSTOR while the hardware registers are preserved on behalf of a different victim task (using the fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx mechanism), and, in theory, XRSTOR could fail but modify the registers. If this happens, then there is a window in which __fpu__restore_sig() could schedule out and the victim task could schedule back in without reloading its own FPU registers. This would result in part of the FPU state that __fpu__restore_sig() was attempting to load leaking into the victim task's user-visible state. Invalidate preserved FPU registers on XRSTOR failure to prevent this situation from corrupting any state. [1] Frequent readers of the errata lists might imagine "complex microarchitectural conditions".
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
Linux | Linux | affected 1d731e731c4cd7cbd3b1aa295f0932e7610da82f - < a7748e021b9fb7739e3cb88449296539de0b6817affected 1d731e731c4cd7cbd3b1aa295f0932e7610da82f - < 002665dcba4bbec8c82f0aeb4bd3f44334ed2c14affected 1d731e731c4cd7cbd3b1aa295f0932e7610da82f - < d8778e393afa421f1f117471144f8ce6deb6953a |
Linux | Linux | affected 5.2unaffected 0 - < 5.2unaffected 5.10.46 - <= 5.10.*unaffected 5.12.13 - <= 5.12.*unaffected 5.13 - <= * |
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