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CVE-2022-50476

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CVE-2022-50476

Published: Oct 4, 2025

Modified: May 11, 2026

PUBLISHED

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntb_netdev: Use dev_kfree_skb_any() in interrupt context TX/RX callback handlers (ntb_netdev_tx_handler(), ntb_netdev_rx_handler()) can be called in interrupt context via the DMA framework when the respective DMA operations have completed. As such, any calls by these routines to free skb's, should use the interrupt context safe dev_kfree_skb_any() function. Previously, these callback handlers would call the interrupt unsafe version of dev_kfree_skb(). This has not presented an issue on Intel IOAT DMA engines as that driver utilizes tasklets rather than a hard interrupt handler, like the AMD PTDMA DMA driver. On AMD systems, a kernel WARNING message is encountered, which is being issued from skb_release_head_state() due to in_hardirq() being true. Besides the user visible WARNING from the kernel, the other symptom of this bug was that TCP/IP performance across the ntb_netdev interface was very poor, i.e. approximately an order of magnitude below what was expected. With the repair to use dev_kfree_skb_any(), kernel WARNINGs from skb_release_head_state() ceased and TCP/IP performance, as measured by iperf, was on par with expected results, approximately 20 Gb/s on AMD Milan based server. Note that this performance is comparable with Intel based servers.

VendorProductVersions

Linux

Linux

affected
548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d - < d4460c82177899751975180c268f352893302221
affected
548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d - < dd860b39aa7c7b82e6c99b6fdb99d4610ce49d67
affected
548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d - < 8b78493968ed3cef0326183ed059c55e42f24d5b
affected
548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d - < a6b9e09403102bdf8402dae734800e4916c7ea58
affected
548c237c0a9972df5d1afaca38aa733ee577128d - < 13286ad1c7c49c606fdcba4cf66f953a1a16c1ca

+4 more versions

Linux

Linux

affected
3.9
unaffected
0 - < 3.9
unaffected
4.9.337 - <= 4.9.*
unaffected
4.14.303 - <= 4.14.*
unaffected
4.19.270 - <= 4.19.*

+6 more versions

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