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CVE-2023-54173

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CVE-2023-54173

Published: Dec 30, 2025

Modified: May 11, 2026

PUBLISHED

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_event_output We received report [1] of kernel crash, which is caused by using nesting protection without disabled preemption. The bpf_event_output can be called by programs executed by bpf_prog_run_array_cg function that disabled migration but keeps preemption enabled. This can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the nesting protection and lead eventually to two tasks using same perf_sample_data buffer and cause crashes like: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000001 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page ... ? perf_output_sample+0x12a/0x9a0 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x81/0x280 ? perf_event_output+0x66/0xa0 ? bpf_event_output+0x13a/0x190 ? bpf_event_output_data+0x22/0x40 ? bpf_prog_dfc84bbde731b257_cil_sock4_connect+0x40a/0xacb ? xa_load+0x87/0xe0 ? __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr+0xc1/0x1a0 ? release_sock+0x3e/0x90 ? sk_setsockopt+0x1a1/0x12f0 ? udp_pre_connect+0x36/0x50 ? inet_dgram_connect+0x93/0xa0 ? __sys_connect+0xb4/0xe0 ? udp_setsockopt+0x27/0x40 ? __pfx_udp_push_pending_frames+0x10/0x10 ? __sys_setsockopt+0xdf/0x1a0 ? __x64_sys_connect+0xf/0x20 ? do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc Fixing this by disabling preemption in bpf_event_output. [1] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/26756

VendorProductVersions

Linux

Linux

affected
2a916f2f546ca1c1e3323e2a4269307f6d9890eb - < 3048cb0dc0cc9dc74ed93690dffef00733bcad5b
affected
2a916f2f546ca1c1e3323e2a4269307f6d9890eb - < c81bdf8f9f2b002d217c3d5357cdea9f2b82ff90
affected
2a916f2f546ca1c1e3323e2a4269307f6d9890eb - < 36dd8ca330b76585640ed32255a3c99f901e1502
affected
2a916f2f546ca1c1e3323e2a4269307f6d9890eb - < 063c9ce8e74e07bf94f99cd13146f42867875e8b
affected
2a916f2f546ca1c1e3323e2a4269307f6d9890eb - < d62cc390c2e99ae267ffe4b8d7e2e08b6c758c32

Linux

Linux

affected
5.7
unaffected
0 - < 5.7
unaffected
5.10.190 - <= 5.10.*
unaffected
5.15.126 - <= 5.15.*
unaffected
6.1.45 - <= 6.1.*

+2 more versions

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