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CVE-2025-20237

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CVE-2025-20237

Published: Aug 14, 2025

Modified: Feb 26, 2026

PUBLISHED

CVSS v3.1

6.0

MEDIUM

Description

A vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with root-level privileges. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of commands that are supplied by the user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to a device and submitting crafted input for specific commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands on the underlying operating system as root.

VendorProductVersions

Cisco

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software

affected
9.8.1
affected
9.8.1.5
affected
9.8.1.7
affected
9.8.2
affected
9.8.2.8

+215 more versions

Cisco

Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software

affected
6.2.3
affected
6.2.3.1
affected
6.2.3.2
affected
6.2.3.3
affected
6.2.3.4

+89 more versions

Weaknesses (CWE)

CVSS v3.1 Details

CVSS v3.1 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector

Local

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

High

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

None

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