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CVE-2025-23161

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CVE-2025-23161

Published: May 1, 2025

Modified: May 11, 2026

PUBLISHED

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: PCI: vmd: Make vmd_dev::cfg_lock a raw_spinlock_t type The access to the PCI config space via pci_ops::read and pci_ops::write is a low-level hardware access. The functions can be accessed with disabled interrupts even on PREEMPT_RT. The pci_lock is a raw_spinlock_t for this purpose. A spinlock_t becomes a sleeping lock on PREEMPT_RT, so it cannot be acquired with disabled interrupts. The vmd_dev::cfg_lock is accessed in the same context as the pci_lock. Make vmd_dev::cfg_lock a raw_spinlock_t type so it can be used with interrupts disabled. This was reported as: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 Call Trace: rt_spin_lock+0x4e/0x130 vmd_pci_read+0x8d/0x100 [vmd] pci_user_read_config_byte+0x6f/0xe0 pci_read_config+0xfe/0x290 sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0x90 [bigeasy: reword commit message] Tested-off-by: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <[email protected]> [kwilczynski: commit log] [bhelgaas: add back report info from https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/]

VendorProductVersions

Linux

Linux

affected
185a383ada2e7794b0e82e040223e741b24d2bf8 - < c250262d6485ca333e9821f85b07eb383ec546b1
affected
185a383ada2e7794b0e82e040223e741b24d2bf8 - < c2968c812339593ac6e2bdd5cc3adabe3f05fa53
affected
185a383ada2e7794b0e82e040223e741b24d2bf8 - < 13e5148f70e81991acbe0bab5b1b50ba699116e7
affected
185a383ada2e7794b0e82e040223e741b24d2bf8 - < 5c3cfcf0b4bf43530788b08a8eaf7896ec567484
affected
185a383ada2e7794b0e82e040223e741b24d2bf8 - < 2358046ead696ca5c7c628d6c0e2c6792619a3e5

+2 more versions

Linux

Linux

affected
4.5
unaffected
0 - < 4.5
unaffected
5.15.181 - <= 5.15.*
unaffected
6.1.135 - <= 6.1.*
unaffected
6.6.88 - <= 6.6.*

+4 more versions

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