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CVE-2025-25293

Published: Mar 12, 2025

Modified: Nov 3, 2025

PUBLISHED

Description

ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. Prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0, ruby-saml is susceptible to remote Denial of Service (DoS) with compressed SAML responses. ruby-saml uses zlib to decompress SAML responses in case they're compressed. It is possible to bypass the message size check with a compressed assertion since the message size is checked before inflation and not after. This issue may lead to remote Denial of Service (DoS). Versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 fix the issue.

Vendor	Product	Versions
SAML-Toolkits	ruby-saml	affected `< 1.12.4` affected `>= 1.13.0, < 1.18.0`

Weaknesses (CWE)

References

https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/security/advisories/GHSA-92rq-c8cf-prrq

x_refsource_CONFIRM

https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth-saml/security/advisories/GHSA-hw46-3hmr-x9xv

x_refsource_MISC

https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/commit/acac9e9cc0b9a507882c614f25d41f8b47be349a

x_refsource_MISC

https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/commit/e2da4c6dae7dc01a4d9cd221395140a67e2b3eb1

x_refsource_MISC

https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patch-release-gitlab-17-9-2-released

x_refsource_MISC

https://github.blog/security/sign-in-as-anyone-bypassing-saml-sso-authentication-with-parser-differentials

x_refsource_MISC

https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/releases/tag/v1.12.4

x_refsource_MISC

https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/releases/tag/v1.18.0

x_refsource_MISC

https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-355_ruby-saml

x_refsource_MISC

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