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CVE-2026-40194

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CVE-2026-40194

Published: Apr 10, 2026

Modified: May 8, 2026

PUBLISHED

CVSS v3.1

3.7

LOW

Description

phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. Starting in 0.1.1 and prior to 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28, phpseclib\Net\SSH2::get_binary_packet() uses PHP's != operator to compare a received SSH packet HMAC against the locally computed HMAC. != on equal-length binary strings in PHP uses memcmp(), which short-circuits on the first differing byte. This is a real variable-time comparison (CWE-208), proven by scaling benchmarks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28.

VendorProductVersions

phpseclib

phpseclib

affected
>= 0.1.1, < 1.0.28
affected
>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.53
affected
>= 3.0.0, < 3.0.51

Weaknesses (CWE)

CVSS v3.1 Details

CVSS v3.1 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

High

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

Low

Integrity

None

Availability

None

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