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CVE-2026-40477

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CVE-2026-40477

Published: Apr 17, 2026

Modified: Apr 22, 2026

PUBLISHED

CVSS v3.1

9.1

CRITICAL

Description

Thymeleaf is a server-side Java template engine for web and standalone environments. Versions 3.1.3.RELEASE and prior contain a security bypass vulnerability in the expression execution mechanisms. Although the library provides mechanisms to prevent expression injection, it fails to properly restrict the scope of accessible objects, allowing specific potentially sensitive objects to be reached from within a template. If an application developer passes unvalidated user input directly to the template engine, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the library's protections to achieve Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). This issue has ben fixed in version 3.1.4.RELEASE.

VendorProductVersions

thymeleaf

thymeleaf

affected
< 3.1.4.RELEASE

thymeleaf

org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5

affected
< 3.1.4.RELEASE

thymeleaf

org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring6

affected
< 3.1.4.RELEASE

Weaknesses (CWE)

CVSS v3.1 Details

CVSS v3.1 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

High

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Changed

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

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