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CWE-1317

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CWE-1317

Improper Access Control in Fabric Bridge

Base
Draft

Description

The product uses a fabric bridge for transactions between two Intellectual Property (IP) blocks, but the bridge does not properly perform the expected privilege, identity, or other access control checks between those IP blocks.

{"xhtml:p":["In hardware designs, different IP blocks are connected through interconnect-bus fabrics (e.g. AHB and OCP). Within a System on Chip (SoC), the IP block subsystems could be using different bus protocols. In such a case, the IP blocks are then linked to the central bus (and to other IP blocks) through a fabric bridge. Bridges are used as bus-interconnect-routing modules that link different protocols or separate, different segments of the overall SoC interconnect.","For overall system security, it is important that the access-control privileges associated with any fabric transaction are consistently maintained and applied, even when they are routed or translated by a fabric bridge. A bridge that is connected to a fabric without security features forwards transactions to the slave without checking the privilege level of the master and results in a weakness in SoC access-control security. The same weakness occurs if a bridge does not check the hardware identity of the transaction received from the slave interface of the bridge."]}

Parent Weaknesses (ChildOf)

Common Consequences

Scope

Confidentiality
Integrity
Access Control
Availability

Impact

DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Memory, Modify Memory

Potential Mitigations

Architecture and Design

Ensure that the design includes provisions for access-control checks in the bridge for both upstream and downstream transactions.

Implementation

Implement access-control checks in the bridge for both upstream and downstream transactions.

CVE-2019-6260

Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) device implements Advanced High-performance Bus (AHB) bridges that do not require authentication for arbitrary read and write access to the BMC's physical address space from the host, and possibly the network [REF-1138].

Applicable Platforms

Not Language-Specific

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