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CWE-1322

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CWE-1322

Use of Blocking Code in Single-threaded, Non-blocking Context

Base
Incomplete

Description

The product uses a non-blocking model that relies on a single threaded process for features such as scalability, but it contains code that can block when it is invoked.

{"xhtml:p":["When an attacker can directly invoke the blocking code, or the blocking code can be affected by environmental conditions that can be influenced by an attacker, then this can lead to a denial of service by causing unexpected hang or freeze of the code. Examples of blocking code might be an expensive computation or calling\n\t\t\t\tblocking library calls, such as those that perform exclusive file operations or require a successful network operation.","Due to limitations in multi-thread models, single-threaded\n\t\t\t\tmodels are used to overcome the resource constraints that are caused by using\n\t\t\t\tmany threads. In such a model, all code should generally be\n\t\t\t\tnon-blocking. If blocking code is called, then the event loop will\n\t\t\t\teffectively be stopped, which can be undesirable or dangerous. Such\n\t\t\t\tmodels are used in Python asyncio, Vert.x, and Node.js, or other\n\t\t\t\tcustom event loop code."]}

Parent Weaknesses (ChildOf)

Related Weaknesses

Common Consequences

Scope

Availability

Impact

DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)

Potential Mitigations

Implementation

Generally speaking, blocking calls should be replaced with non-blocking alternatives that can be used asynchronously. Expensive computations should be passed off to worker threads, although the correct approach depends on the framework being used.

Implementation

For expensive computations, consider breaking them up into multiple smaller computations. Refer to the documentation of the framework being used for guidance.

Applicable Platforms

Not Language-Specific

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