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CWE-565

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CWE-565

Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking

Base
Incomplete

Description

The product relies on the existence or values of cookies when performing security-critical operations, but it does not properly ensure that the setting is valid for the associated user.

Common Consequences

Scope

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

Impact

Modify Application Data, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands

Scope

Access Control

Impact

Gain Privileges or Assume Identity

Potential Mitigations

Architecture and Design

Avoid using cookie data for a security-related decision.

Implementation

Perform thorough input validation (i.e.: server side validation) on the cookie data if you're going to use it for a security related decision.

Architecture and Design

Add integrity checks to detect tampering.

Architecture and Design

Protect critical cookies from replay attacks, since cross-site scripting or other attacks may allow attackers to steal a strongly-encrypted cookie that also passes integrity checks. This mitigation applies to cookies that should only be valid during a single transaction or session. By enforcing timeouts, you may limit the scope of an attack. As part of your integrity check, use an unpredictable, server-side value that is not exposed to the client.

CVE-2008-5784

e-dating application allows admin privileges by setting the admin cookie to 1.

Applicable Platforms

Not Language-Specific

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