CWE-778

Insufficient Logging

Base

Draft

Description

When a security-critical event occurs, the product either does not record the event or omits important details about the event when logging it.

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Parent Weaknesses (ChildOf)

CWE-223: Omission of Security-relevant ...

Common Consequences

Scope

Non-Repudiation

Impact

Hide Activities

Potential Mitigations

Architecture and Design

Use a centralized logging mechanism that supports multiple levels of detail.

Implementation

Ensure that all security-related successes and failures can be logged. When storing data in the cloud (e.g., AWS S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to enable and capture detailed logging information.

Operation

Be sure to set the level of logging appropriately in a production environment. Sufficient data should be logged to enable system administrators to detect attacks, diagnose errors, and recover from attacks. At the same time, logging too much data (CWE-779) can cause the same problems, including unexpected costs when using a cloud environment.

Operation

To enable storage logging using Azure's Portal, navigate to the name of the Storage Account, locate Monitoring (CLASSIC) section, and select Diagnostic settings (classic). For each of the various properties (blob, file, table, queue), ensure the status is properly set for the desired logging data. If using PowerShell, the Set-AzStorageServiceLoggingProperty command could be called using appropriate -ServiceType, -LoggingOperations, and -RetentionDays arguments.

CVE-2008-4315

server does not log failed authentication attempts, making it easier for attackers to perform brute force password guessing without being detected

CVE-2008-1203

admin interface does not log failed authentication attempts, making it easier for attackers to perform brute force password guessing without being detected

CVE-2007-3730

default configuration for POP server does not log source IP or username for login attempts

CVE-2007-1225

proxy does not log requests without "http://" in the URL, allowing web surfers to access restricted web content without detection

CVE-2003-1566

web server does not log requests for a non-standard request type

Applicable Platforms

Not Language-Specific

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